When international students arrive in Canada, they don’t know how to choose a house. Furthermore, they are not aware of their rights in terms of housing. As an international student in Canada, it’s important to be aware of your housing rights to ensure you are treated fairly and have a positive living experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Discrimination is prohibited
The Canadian Human Rights Act protects individuals from discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, or disability. Landlords cannot refuse to rent to you or treat you unfairly based on any of these factors.
Equal access to housing
You have the right to access housing without facing discrimination. Landlords cannot deny you housing solely because you are an international student, as long as you can meet the rental requirements, such as paying rent and providing references.
Fair rental application process
Landlords should have a fair and transparent rental application process. They should not request unnecessary personal information, ask discriminatory questions, or charge you excessive application fees based on your status as an international student.
Rental agreements and leases
When renting a place, ensure you have a written rental agreement or lease that outlines the terms and conditions of your tenancy. Read it carefully, understand your rights and obligations, and ask for clarification if needed. Be aware of the notice period required for termination or renewal of the lease.
Security deposits
In some provinces, landlords may ask for a security deposit as a form of protection against damage to the rental unit. Ensure that your landlord follows the regulations regarding the maximum amount allowed for security deposits, their return upon the end of your tenancy, and any interest owed on the deposit.
Maintenance and repairs
Your landlord is responsible for maintaining the rental unit and making necessary repairs. If there are any issues with the property that affect your safety or enjoyment, report them to your landlord in writing and request timely repairs.
Privacy rights
You have the right to privacy in your rental unit. Your landlord should not enter your unit without proper notice, except in emergency situations. The notice period required for entry varies by province, but it is typically 24-48 hours.
Harassment and retaliation
If you face harassment, threats, or discrimination from your landlord or other tenants, it is important to report such incidents to the appropriate authorities, such as your school’s housing office or local housing authority.
Tenancy disputes
If you encounter any issues with your landlord that cannot be resolved through communication, familiarize yourself with the dispute resolution processes in your province. This may involve contacting a local tenancy board or seeking legal advice.
It’s advisable to research the specific provincial or territorial laws and regulations that apply to your situation, as housing rights may vary slightly across Canada. Additionally, your educational institution’s international student services office may be able to provide further guidance and support regarding your housing rights.